See underrepresented on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "under-",
"4": "represented",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish represented\nEnglish underrepresented\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"represented\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"underrepresented\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"underrepresented\">\nFrom under- + represented.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish represented\nEnglish underrepresented\nFrom under- + represented.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more underrepresented",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most underrepresented",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underrepresented (comparative more underrepresented, superlative most underrepresented)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overrepresented"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "underrepresentedness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
162
]
],
"ref": "2023 February 21, Jacqueline Howard, “Only 5.7% of US doctors are Black, and experts warn the shortage harms public health”, in CNN:",
"text": "Over more than four decades between 1978 and 2019, the proportion of medical school enrollees who identify as Black, Hispanic or members of other underrepresented groups has stayed “well below” the proportions that each group represented in the general US population, according to a 2021 report in The New England Journal of Medicine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having less than adequate or sufficient representation."
],
"id": "en-underrepresented-en-adj-imi9FiZ~",
"links": [
[
"adequate",
"adequate"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "ondervertegenwoordigd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "aliedustettu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "sous-représenté"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "unterrepräsentiert"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "sottorappresentato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "poco rappresentato"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "niedoreprezentowany"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "infrarrepresentado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "subrepresentado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "underrepresenterad"
}
]
}
],
"word": "underrepresented"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "underrepresented",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "underrepresent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of underrepresent"
],
"id": "en-underrepresented-en-verb-7Hl9dJ-v",
"links": [
[
"underrepresent",
"underrepresent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "underrepresented"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *(H)n̥dʰér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁entér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂én",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "underrepresentedness"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "under-",
"4": "represented",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish represented\nEnglish underrepresented\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"represented\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"underrepresented\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"underrepresented\">\nFrom under- + represented.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish represented\nEnglish underrepresented\nFrom under- + represented.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more underrepresented",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most underrepresented",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underrepresented (comparative more underrepresented, superlative most underrepresented)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overrepresented"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
162
]
],
"ref": "2023 February 21, Jacqueline Howard, “Only 5.7% of US doctors are Black, and experts warn the shortage harms public health”, in CNN:",
"text": "Over more than four decades between 1978 and 2019, the proportion of medical school enrollees who identify as Black, Hispanic or members of other underrepresented groups has stayed “well below” the proportions that each group represented in the general US population, according to a 2021 report in The New England Journal of Medicine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having less than adequate or sufficient representation."
],
"links": [
[
"adequate",
"adequate"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "ondervertegenwoordigd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "aliedustettu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "sous-représenté"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "unterrepräsentiert"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "sottorappresentato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "poco rappresentato"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "niedoreprezentowany"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "infrarrepresentado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "subrepresentado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having little representation",
"word": "underrepresenterad"
}
],
"word": "underrepresented"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "underrepresented",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "underrepresent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of underrepresent"
],
"links": [
[
"underrepresent",
"underrepresent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "underrepresented"
}
Download raw JSONL data for underrepresented meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.